Leviticus 16:2 describes the high priest entering the Holy of Holies once a year, which Hebrews 9:7 references to explain the limitations of the old covenant and the need for Christ's perfect sacrifice.
Thematic focusDay of Atonement, High Priest, Old Covenant.
Leviticus 16:8 describes the casting of lots for the scapegoat, which parallels the choice between Jesus and Barabbas in Matthew 27:17, highlighting themes of substitution and atonement.
Leviticus 16:21 describes the transfer of Israel's sins onto the scapegoat, which Isaiah 53:6 echoes in the prophecy of the Messiah bearing the iniquities of all.
Leviticus 16:30 speaks of atonement and cleansing from sin, which Hebrews 10:3-4 contrasts with the insufficiency of animal sacrifices, pointing to the necessity of Christ's sacrifice.
Leviticus 16:34 establishes the Day of Atonement as a lasting ordinance, which Hebrews 9:12 explains is fulfilled and surpassed by Christ's eternal redemption.
Thematic focusEternal Redemption, Fulfillment, New Covenant.