Skip to content
Scripture Mapping

Leviticus 5

World English Bible

WEB

1“‘If anyone sins, in that he hears a public adjuration to testify, he being a witness, whether he has seen or known, if he doesn’t report it, then he shall bear his iniquity. 2“‘Or if anyone touches any unclean thing, whether it is the carcass of an unclean animal, or the carcass of unclean livestock, or the carcass of unclean creeping things, and it is hidden from him, and he is unclean, then he shall be guilty. 3“‘Or if he touches the uncleanness of man, whatever his uncleanness is with which he is unclean, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty. 4“‘Or if anyone swears rashly with his lips to do evil or to do good—whatever it is that a man might utter rashly with an oath, and it is hidden from him—when he knows of it, then he will be guilty of one of these. 5It shall be, when he is guilty of one of these, he shall confess that in which he has sinned; 6and he shall bring his trespass offering to Yahweh for his sin which he has sinned: a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin. 7“‘If he can’t afford a lamb, then he shall bring his trespass offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to Yahweh; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering. 8He shall bring them to the priest, who shall first offer the one which is for the sin offering. He shall wring off its head from its neck, but shall not sever it completely. 9He shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar. It is a sin offering. 10He shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the ordinance; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he has sinned, and he shall be forgiven. 11“‘But if he can’t afford two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then he shall bring as his offering for that in which he has sinned, one tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it, and he shall not put any frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering. 12He shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it as the memorial portion, and burn it on the altar, on the offerings of Yahweh made by fire. It is a sin offering. 13The priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin that he has sinned in any of these things, and he will be forgiven; and the rest shall be the priest’s, as the meal offering.’” 14Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 15“If anyone commits a trespass, and sins unwittingly regarding Yahweh’s holy things, then he shall bring his trespass offering to Yahweh: a ram without defect from the flock, according to your estimation in silver by shekels, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering. 16He shall make restitution for that which he has done wrong regarding the holy thing, and shall add a fifth part to it, and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and he will be forgiven. 17“If anyone sins, doing any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done, though he didn’t know it, he is still guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. 18He shall bring a ram without defect from of the flock, according to your estimation, for a trespass offering, to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the thing in which he sinned and didn’t know it, and he will be forgiven. 19It is a trespass offering. He is certainly guilty before Yahweh.”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Leviticus Chapter 5 addresses various types of sin offerings and the responsibilities of the Israelites in maintaining their covenant relationship with God. The chapter begins by outlining specific situations where an individual may become guilty of sin, such as failing to testify when called as a witness, touching something unclean, or making a rash vow. These scenarios highlight the importance of personal accountability and the need for atonement when one has sinned against God or their neighbor. The emphasis on confession and recognition of sin is crucial, as it reflects the heart of repentance that God desires from His people. #sin #atonement #confession

The chapter continues by detailing the appropriate offerings for atonement, which include a female lamb or goat for a sin offering, or if one cannot afford such an animal, two turtledoves or two young pigeons. This provision demonstrates God's mercy and understanding of the varying circumstances of His people, ensuring that everyone has a means to seek forgiveness. Additionally, if someone cannot afford any of these, they may bring a tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering. The priest plays a vital role in this process, as he is responsible for making atonement for the individual’s sin before the Lord. This chapter reinforces the principle that God desires holiness among His people and provides a clear path for restoration through sacrifice and repentance. #Leviticus #sacrifice #priesthood

Study

14 dimensions

Referenced by

  1. Numbers 5:8v16Numbers 5:8 provides instructions for restitution when there is no kinsman redeemer, similar to Leviticus 5:16, which also discusses restitution and adding a fifth to the value.
  2. Numbers 6:9v2Numbers 6:9 addresses the defilement of a Nazirite by a dead body. Leviticus 5:2 discusses the impurity from touching a dead body, emphasizing the importance of ritual purity.
  3. Numbers 19:11v2Numbers 19:11 outlines the impurity from contact with a dead body, similar to Leviticus 5:2-3, which discusses various sources of uncleanness, underscoring the pervasive nature of impurity and the need for purification.
  4. Ezra 10:19v5Ezra 10:19 mentions the offering of a guilt offering as part of the repentance process, aligning with Leviticus 5:5, which prescribes confession and a guilt offering for atonement.

Topics in this chapter

Related chapters

Your study

Take it with you

This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.

Download the analysisDownload it with your notes and highlights