The term is a noun in the nominative singular feminine form, indicating a selfless, sacrificial love that is central to Christian ethics.
Cultural context
In the Greco-Roman world, ἀγάπη was often used to describe a love that is unconditional and selfless, distinct from other forms of love such as ἔρως (romantic love) or φιλία (friendship).
Theological significance
This term is foundational to the Great Commandment, emphasizing love for God and neighbor as the fulfillment of the law.
The term is a noun in the accusative singular masculine form, used to denote someone who is near or close by.
Cultural context
In Jewish culture, the term 'neighbor' traditionally referred to fellow Israelites, but Jesus expands this definition to include all people, as illustrated in the Parable of the Good Samaritan.
Theological significance
This term challenges believers to extend love and compassion beyond ethnic and social boundaries, embodying the inclusive nature of the Gospel.
The term is a noun in the nominative singular neuter form, emphasizing an active compassion and kindness towards others.
Cultural context
Mercy was a valued virtue in both Jewish and Greco-Roman cultures, often associated with acts of charity and forgiveness.
Theological significance
Mercy is a key attribute of God and a central theme in Jesus' teachings, calling believers to reflect God's character in their interactions with others.