Matthew 22
World English Bible
WEB1Jesus answered and spoke to them again in parables, saying, 2“The Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who made a wedding feast for his son, 3and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding feast, but they would not come. 4Again he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “Behold, I have prepared my dinner. My cattle and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the wedding feast!”’ 5But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his merchandise; 6and the rest grabbed his servants, treated them shamefully, and killed them. 7When the king heard that, he was angry, and sent his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city. 8“Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding is ready, but those who were invited weren’t worthy. 9Go therefore to the intersections of the highways, and as many as you may find, invite to the wedding feast.’ 10Those servants went out into the highways and gathered together as many as they found, both bad and good. The wedding was filled with guests. 11“But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man who didn’t have on wedding clothing, 12and he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here not wearing wedding clothing?’ He was speechless. 13Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and throw him into the outer darkness. That is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.’ 14For many are called, but few chosen.” 15Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how they might entrap him in his talk. 16They sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and teach the way of God in truth, no matter whom you teach; for you aren’t partial to anyone. 17Tell us therefore, what do you think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” 18But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test me, you hypocrites? 19Show me the tax money.” They brought to him a denarius. 20He asked them, “Whose is this image and inscription?” 21They said to him, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” 22When they heard it, they marveled, and left him and went away. 23On that day Sadducees (those who say that there is no resurrection) came to him. They asked him, 24saying, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘If a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up offspring for his brother.’ 25Now there were with us seven brothers. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother. 26In the same way, the second also, and the third, to the seventh. 27After them all, the woman died. 28In the resurrection therefore, whose wife will she be of the seven? For they all had her.” 29But Jesus answered them, “You are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God. 30For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like God’s angels in heaven. 31But concerning the resurrection of the dead, haven’t you read that which was spoken to you by God, saying, 32‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.” 33When the multitudes heard it, they were astonished at his teaching. 34But the Pharisees, when they heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, gathered themselves together. 35One of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, testing him. 36“Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law?” 37Jesus said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38This is the first and great commandment. 39A second likewise is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.” 41Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42saying, “What do you think of the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “Of David.” 43He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying, 44‘The Lord said to my Lord, sit on my right hand, until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet’? 45“If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?” 46No one was able to answer him a word, neither did any man dare ask him any more questions from that day forward.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Matthew Chapter 22 presents a series of parables and teachings from Jesus that reveal the nature of God's kingdom and the response required from His people. The chapter begins with the Parable of the Wedding Feast, where a king invites guests to his son's wedding banquet. However, many refuse to come, illustrating the rejection of God's invitation to salvation. The king then sends his servants to invite anyone they can find, symbolizing the inclusion of the Gentiles and the call to all people to enter the kingdom of heaven. This parable emphasizes the importance of being prepared and properly attired for the feast, which represents the righteousness required to enter God's presence (#ParableOfTheWeddingFeast).
As the chapter progresses, the religious leaders attempt to trap Jesus with questions about paying taxes to Caesar and the resurrection. Jesus skillfully answers their inquiries, demonstrating His wisdom and authority. When asked about the greatest commandment, Jesus summarizes the law by stating that we must love the Lord our God with all our heart, soul, and mind, and love our neighbor as ourselves (#GreatestCommandment). This teaching encapsulates the essence of the law and the prophets, highlighting the relational aspect of faith. The chapter concludes with Jesus questioning the Pharisees about the identity of the Messiah, affirming His divine nature and authority as the Son of David, thus challenging their understanding of the Scriptures and their expectations of the Messiah (#Messiah).
Referenced by
- Exodus 3:6v32Exodus 3:6 identifies God as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, which Jesus cites in Matthew 22:32 to affirm the resurrection and the living nature of God.
- Leviticus 19:18v39Leviticus 19:18 commands love for one's neighbor, which Jesus cites as the second greatest commandment in Matthew 22:39, highlighting its foundational role in the law.
- Deuteronomy 6:5v37Deuteronomy 6:5 commands love for God with all one's heart, soul, and might, which Jesus reiterates in Matthew 22:37 as the first and greatest commandment.
- Deuteronomy 25:5-6v24Deuteronomy 25:5-6 outlines the law of levirate marriage, which is referenced in Matthew 22:24-28 when the Sadducees question Jesus about the resurrection, using the law to pose a hypothetical scenario.
- Psalms 110:1v44Psalm 110:1 is quoted by Jesus in Matthew 22:44 to demonstrate His divine authority and identity as the Messiah, showing that David calls the Messiah 'Lord.'
- Luke 10:30-37v39The Parable of the Good Samaritan in Luke 10:30-37 illustrates the command to love one's neighbor as oneself, a commandment also highlighted in Matthew 22:39.
- Romans 13:9v37Romans 13:9 lists commandments and concludes that they are summed up in loving your neighbor, paralleling Jesus' teaching in Matthew 22:37-40 about the greatest commandments.
Topics in this chapter
- Love
- Messiah
- Authority
- Greatest Commandment
- Invitation
- Kingdom of God
- Kingdom of Heaven
- Parables
- Resurrection
- Divinity
- Great Commandment
- Jesus
- Law
- Pharisees
- Sadducees
- Christology
- Community
- Ethics
- Jerusalem
- Judgment
- Lordship
- Parables
- Readiness
- Righteousness
- The Commandments
- Wedding Banquet
- Agape
- Authority of Jesus
- Balance
- Bridegroom
- Caesar
- Christian Art
- Christian Ethics
- Christian Living
- Church and State
- Civic Duty
- Creeds
- David
- Devotion
- Discernment
- Divine Authority
- Divine Invitation
- Divine Obligation
- Doctrine
- Eternal Life
- Eucharist
- Faith
- Faith in Christ
- Grace
- Identity in Christ
- Jesus as Lord
- Jesus' Teachings
- Justice
- King
- Kyrios
- Law and Prophets
- Life After Death
- Living God
- Love Your Neighbor
- Love for God
- Love for Neighbor
- Loyalty
- Marriage
- Marriage Supper of the Lamb
- Messianic Prophecy
- Opposition
- Parable of the Wedding Banquet
- Political Thought in the Bible
- Prophecy
- Relationships in the Bible
- Religious Leaders
- Render to Caesar
- Render unto Caesar
- Responsibility
- Salvation
- Son
- Sovereignty of God
- Stewardship
- Taxes
- Teacher
- Temple
- The Commandments
- The Lord
- Union with Christ
- Wedding Feast
- Wedding Garment
- Wisdom
Related chapters
- Mark 12Render to CaesarTaxesCaesar
- Luke 20Render unto CaesarKyriosTaxes
- Romans 13Civic DutyThe CommandmentsUnion with Christ
- Deuteronomy 6Greatest CommandmentGreat CommandmentLove for God
- Leviticus 19Great CommandmentLove Your NeighborEthics
- Luke 14Wedding FeastInvitationParables
- Psalms 110LordshipThe LordMessianic Prophecy
- Revelation 19Marriage Supper of the LambUnion with ChristDivinity
- Luke 10Great CommandmentLove Your NeighborThe Commandments
- Matthew 21Religious LeadersPhariseesParables
- Deuteronomy 10Greatest CommandmentGreat CommandmentLove for God
- Luke 6Love for NeighborLaw and ProphetsReligious Leaders
Your study
Take it with you
This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.