The term is a noun in the nominative singular feminine form, indicating a selfless, sacrificial love that is central to the commandments.
Cultural context
In the Greco-Roman world, ἀγάπη was often used to describe a deep, unconditional love, distinct from other forms of love such as eros (romantic love) or philia (brotherly love).
Theological significance
Jesus emphasizes ἀγάπη as the greatest commandment, highlighting its foundational role in the Law and the Prophets, and its centrality to Christian ethics.
The term is a masculine noun in the nominative singular form, often used to denote authority and divinity.
Cultural context
Κύριος was a title of respect and authority, used in both secular and religious contexts. In the Septuagint, it translates the Tetragrammaton (YHWH), indicating divine status.
Theological significance
Jesus uses Psalm 110:1 to reveal His divine authority and messianic identity, challenging the Pharisees' understanding of the Messiah.