Time period
1st Century AD (Roman Era)
Cultural background
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, adhering to Jewish customs and laws while navigating Roman rule.
Political environment
Judea was under Roman control, with Pontius Pilate serving as the Roman governor. The Jewish religious leaders, including the Sanhedrin, held significant influence over religious and some civil matters.
Geographical setting
Jerusalem, the religious and cultural center of Judaism, where the events of the Last Supper and Jesus' arrest took place.
Societal norms
The Passover was a significant Jewish festival commemorating the Exodus from Egypt, involving rituals and a meal that Jesus reinterprets as the Last Supper.
Significant figures
Jesus Christ
Judas Iscariot
Peter
Pontius Pilate
Roman governor who later presides over Jesus' trial.
Connected events