Time period
5th Century BC (Post-Exilic Period)
Cultural background
The Israelites had returned from Babylonian exile and were in the process of rebuilding their society and religious practices in Jerusalem.
Political environment
The Persian Empire was the dominant power, having allowed the Israelites to return to their homeland under the decree of Cyrus the Great.
Geographical setting
Jerusalem, the center of Jewish religious life, where the Second Temple had been rebuilt.
Societal norms
The Israelites were struggling with issues of faithfulness, both in their worship practices and in their personal lives, including marriage and family relationships.
Significant figures
Malachi
Connected events