Nehemiah 13
World English Bible
WEB1On that day they read in the book of Moses in the hearing of the people; and it was found written in it that an Ammonite and a Moabite should not enter into the assembly of God forever, 2because they didn’t meet the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them to curse them; however, our God turned the curse into a blessing. 3It came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated all the mixed multitude from Israel. 4Now before this, Eliashib the priest, who was appointed over the rooms of the house of our God, being allied to Tobiah, 5had prepared for him a great room, where previously they laid the meal offerings, the frankincense, the vessels, and the tithes of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, which were given by commandment to the Levites, the singers, and the gatekeepers; and the wave offerings for the priests. 6But in all this, I was not at Jerusalem; for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I went to the king; and after some days I asked leave of the king, 7and I came to Jerusalem, and understood the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, in preparing him a room in the courts of God’s house. 8It grieved me severely. Therefore I threw all Tobiah’s household stuff out of the room. 9Then I commanded, and they cleansed the rooms. I brought into them the vessels of God’s house, with the meal offerings and the frankincense again. 10I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them, so that the Levites and the singers, who did the work, had each fled to his field. 11Then I contended with the rulers, and said, “Why is God’s house forsaken?” I gathered them together, and set them in their place. 12Then all Judah brought the tithe of the grain, the new wine, and the oil to the treasuries. 13I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for they were counted faithful, and their business was to distribute to their brothers. 14Remember me, my God, concerning this, and don’t wipe out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for its observances. 15In those days I saw some men treading wine presses on the Sabbath in Judah, bringing in sheaves, and loading donkeys with wine, grapes, figs, and all kinds of burdens which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day; and I testified against them in the day in which they sold food. 16Some men of Tyre also lived there, who brought in fish and all kinds of wares, and sold on the Sabbath to the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem. 17Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said to them, “What evil thing is this that you do, and profane the Sabbath day? 18Didn’t your fathers do this, and didn’t our God bring all this evil on us and on this city? Yet you bring more wrath on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.” 19It came to pass that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. I set some of my servants over the gates, so that no burden should be brought in on the Sabbath day. 20So the merchants and sellers of all kinds of wares camped outside of Jerusalem once or twice. 21Then I testified against them, and said to them, “Why do you stay around the wall? If you do so again, I will lay hands on you.” From that time on, they didn’t come on the Sabbath. 22I commanded the Levites that they should purify themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the Sabbath day. Remember me for this also, my God, and spare me according to the greatness of your loving kindness. 23In those days I also saw the Jews who had married women of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab; 24and their children spoke half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews’ language, but according to the language of each people. 25I contended with them, cursed them, struck certain of them, plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, “You shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor take their daughters for your sons, or for yourselves. 26Didn’t Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? Yet among many nations there was no king like him, and he was loved by his God, and God made him king over all Israel. Nevertheless foreign women caused even him to sin. 27Shall we then listen to you to do all this great evil, to trespass against our God in marrying foreign women?” 28One of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I chased him from me. 29Remember them, my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites. 30Thus I cleansed them from all foreigners and appointed duties for the priests and for the Levites, everyone in his work; 31and for the wood offering, at appointed times, and for the first fruits. Remember me, my God, for good.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Nehemiah Chapter 13 serves as a concluding chapter that addresses various issues within the community of the returned exiles in Jerusalem. After Nehemiah's return to Persia, he learns of several violations of the covenant that had been established with God. The chapter begins with the reading of the Book of Moses, which reveals that Ammonites and Moabites are not to enter the assembly of God. This prompts the leaders to expel the foreign influences that had infiltrated the community, emphasizing the importance of maintaining holiness and separation from those who do not follow God’s ways (#Nehemiah #covenant).
Nehemiah also confronts the neglect of the temple and the Levites, who had been deprived of their portions due to the people's failure to bring their tithes and offerings. This neglect leads to a lack of support for the priests, which in turn affects the worship and service in the temple. Nehemiah takes decisive action by restoring the proper order, ensuring that the Levites receive their due, and reinstating the practice of tithing among the people (#temple #tithing). Furthermore, he addresses the issue of intermarriage with foreign women, which had led to spiritual compromise. Nehemiah's passionate response highlights his commitment to the purity of worship and the covenant community. The chapter concludes with Nehemiah's prayer, asking God to remember him for his faithfulness in restoring the community and upholding God's commands, demonstrating his deep reliance on divine assistance in the face of challenges (#prayer #faithfulness).
Referenced by
- Deuteronomy 23:3v1Deuteronomy 23:3 prohibits Ammonites and Moabites from entering the assembly of the Lord. Nehemiah 13:1-3 recounts the enforcement of this law during Nehemiah's reforms.
Topics in this chapter
- Holiness
- Faithfulness
- Sabbath
- Covenant
- Purity
- Rest
- Separation
- Accountability
- Leadership
- Reform
- Worship
- Ammonite
- Integrity
- Obedience
- Tithes
- Compromise
- Covenant Faithfulness
- Eliashib
- Governor
- High Priest
- Jerusalem
- Law
- Nehemiah
- Support
- Temple
- Tobiah
- Adversary
- Ammon
- Balance
- Commitment
- Community
- Cultural Identity in the Bible
- Dedication
- Example Book
- Family
- Genesis 1
- Guidance in the Bible
- Honor
- Identity in Christ
- Influence
- Justice
- Leadership Integrity
- Marriage
- Mixed Marriages
- Moab
- Nehemiah's Reforms
- Nehemiah: Leadership
- No Compromise
- Offerings
- Opponents of the Gospel
- Opposition
- Priesthood
- Priority in the Christian Life
- Pure Worship
- Reformation
- Reformation
- Religious Purity
- Restoration
- Reverence
- Sabbath Observance
- Samaritan
- Sanballat
- Spiritual Integrity
- Stewardship
- Temple Cleansing
- The Commandments
- Tithing
- Torah
- Zeal
Related chapters
- Deuteronomy 23MoabSabbathSeparation
- Ezra 9ReformSeparation
- Deuteronomy 7Cultural Identity in the BibleSeparationDedication
- Nehemiah 10TithesTithingNehemiah
- Nehemiah 4AmmoniteSanballatTobiah
- Malachi 3TithesTithingHonor
- Nehemiah 2SanballatTobiahNehemiah
- 2 Chronicles 31TithesTithingReform
- Exodus 20SabbathRestHonor
- Ezra 10ReformSeparationSupport
- Malachi 2MarriageHonorPriesthood
- 2 Chronicles 29Temple CleansingReformInfluence
Your study
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This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.