Skip to content
Scripture Mapping

Historical ContextMatthew 19

Historical Context

  1. Time period

    1st Century AD (During the Ministry of Jesus)

    Cultural background

    Jewish society was deeply rooted in the Mosaic Law, with Pharisees and Sadducees as influential religious groups. Marriage, divorce, and wealth were significant societal issues.

    Political environment

    Judea was under Roman occupation, with Herod Antipas ruling as tetrarch of Galilee and Perea. The Roman Empire exerted significant influence over local governance.

    Geographical setting

    The events occur as Jesus travels from Galilee to Judea, beyond the Jordan River, a region with mixed Jewish and Gentile populations.

    Societal norms

    Marriage and divorce were governed by Mosaic Law, with debates on the grounds for divorce. Wealth was often seen as a sign of God's favor, yet Jesus challenges this perception.

    Significant figures
    • Jesus

      Rabbi and central figure of the New Testament, teaching about the Kingdom of Heaven.

    • Pharisees

      Religious leaders who challenge Jesus on matters of the Law, particularly divorce.

← Read Matthew 19 in full