Time period
1st Century BC to 1st Century AD (Birth of Jesus)
Cultural background
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, with a strong expectation of a Messiah who would deliver them from foreign rule.
Political environment
Herod the Great was the Roman-appointed King of Judea, known for his ambitious building projects and ruthless rule.
Geographical setting
Bethlehem in Judea, the birthplace of Jesus, and Egypt, where the Holy Family fled to escape Herod's massacre.
Societal norms
Jewish customs and laws were deeply rooted in the Torah, with a strong emphasis on Messianic prophecies. The visit of the Magi highlights the inclusion of Gentiles in God's plan.
Significant figures
Herod the Great
King of Judea who ordered the massacre of infants in Bethlehem.
Jesus
Magi
Connected events