Time period
5th Century BC
Cultural background
The Jewish community was in the process of rebuilding Jerusalem and its walls after the Babylonian exile, under the leadership of Nehemiah.
Political environment
The Persian Empire, under King Artaxerxes, ruled over the region, allowing the Jews to return and rebuild their city.
Geographical setting
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, which was in ruins and undergoing reconstruction.
Societal norms
The Jewish community was struggling with internal social injustices, including the exploitation of the poor by wealthier Jews through usury and the taking of children as slaves.
Significant figures
Nehemiah
Connected events