Key Figures — Numbers 31

4 figures

1. Moses

   Leader of Israel and mediator of God's commands.

   Moses instructs the Israelites to carry out God's command to take vengeance on the Midianites, leading the people in obedience to God's directive.

   Related passages

   • Exodus Chapter 3 (Moses' calling at the burning bush)
   • Deuteronomy Chapter 34 (Moses' death and legacy)

   • #Moses
   • #Leader
   • #Mediator

2. Phinehas

   Priest and leader in the battle against Midian.

   Phinehas, son of Eleazar the priest, leads the holy vessels and trumpets in the battle, signifying the spiritual aspect of the conflict.

   Related passages

   • Numbers Chapter 25 (Phinehas' zeal for God's holiness)
   • Psalm 106:30-31 (Phinehas' actions commended)

   • #Phinehas
   • #Priest
   • #Zeal

3. Balaam

   Prophet who counseled the Midianites against Israel.

   Balaam, though previously used by God to bless Israel, is killed in the battle due to his role in leading Israel into sin.

   Related passages

   • Numbers Chapter 22-24 (Balaam's prophecies)
   • 2 Peter 2:15 (Balaam's error)

   • #Balaam
   • #Prophet
   • #Judgment

4. Midianites

   Enemies of Israel who led them into idolatry and immorality.

   The Midianites are defeated by Israel as an act of divine judgment for their role in seducing Israel into sin.

   Related passages

   • Numbers Chapter 25 (Israel's sin with the Midianites)
   • Judges Chapter 6 (Midianite oppression during the time of Gideon)

   • #Midianites
   • #Enemies
   • #Judgment

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