Time period
6th Century BC (Post-Exilic Period)
Cultural background
The Israelites had experienced the Babylonian exile, and there was tension between the descendants of Jacob (Israel) and Esau (Edom).
Political environment
The Babylonian Empire was the dominant power, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into exile. Edom, a neighboring nation, had taken advantage of Judah's vulnerability.
Geographical setting
Edom was located to the southeast of Judah, in a mountainous region known for its rock-hewn cities, such as Petra.
Societal norms
There was a strong sense of kinship and expectation of mutual support between related nations, such as Israel and Edom, which was violated by Edom's actions.
Significant figures
Edomites
Connected events