Proverbs 20
World English Bible
WEB1Wine is a mocker and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise. 2The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion. He who provokes him to anger forfeits his own life. 3It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife, but every fool will be quarreling. 4The sluggard will not plow by reason of the winter; therefore he shall beg in harvest, and have nothing. 5Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out. 6Many men claim to be men of unfailing love, but who can find a faithful man? 7A righteous man walks in integrity. Blessed are his children after him. 8A king who sits on the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes. 9Who can say, “I have made my heart pure. I am clean and without sin”? 10Differing weights and differing measures, both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh. 11Even a child makes himself known by his doings, whether his work is pure, and whether it is right. 12The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, Yahweh has made even both of them. 13Don’t love sleep, lest you come to poverty. Open your eyes, and you shall be satisfied with bread. 14“It’s no good, it’s no good,” says the buyer; but when he is gone his way, then he boasts. 15There is gold and abundance of rubies, but the lips of knowledge are a rare jewel. 16Take the garment of one who puts up collateral for a stranger; and hold him in pledge for a wayward woman. 17Fraudulent food is sweet to a man, but afterwards his mouth is filled with gravel. 18Plans are established by advice; by wise guidance you wage war! 19He who goes about as a tale-bearer reveals secrets; therefore don’t keep company with him who opens wide his lips. 20Whoever curses his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness. 21An inheritance quickly gained at the beginning won’t be blessed in the end. 22Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.” Wait for Yahweh, and he will save you. 23Yahweh detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are not pleasing. 24A man’s steps are from Yahweh; how then can man understand his way? 25It is a snare to a man to make a rash dedication, then later to consider his vows. 26A wise king winnows out the wicked, and drives the threshing wheel over them. 27The spirit of man is Yahweh’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts. 28Love and faithfulness keep the king safe. His throne is sustained by love. 29The glory of young men is their strength. The splendor of old men is their gray hair. 30Wounding blows cleanse away evil, and beatings purge the innermost parts.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Proverbs Chapter 20 presents a collection of wise sayings that emphasize the importance of wisdom, integrity, and the consequences of one's actions. The chapter begins by warning against the dangers of wine and strong drink, stating that they can lead to foolishness and strife (Proverbs20:1). This serves as a reminder that self-control is vital for a righteous life, as indulging in excess can cloud judgment and lead to poor decisions. The chapter also highlights the value of a good reputation, asserting that a person's character is more important than wealth (Proverbs20:3). It encourages readers to seek peace and avoid quarrels, as a wise person will steer clear of conflict and strive for harmony in relationships.
The chapter continues with reflections on the nature of human behavior, noting that even the most righteous can fall short (Proverbs20:9). It emphasizes the importance of honesty and integrity in business dealings, warning against dishonest practices that can lead to ruin (Proverbs20:10). Additionally, the text speaks to the significance of seeking counsel and listening to wise advice, as this can lead to better decision-making (Proverbs20:18). Ultimately, Proverbs 20 serves as a guide for living a life that honors God, promotes wisdom, and fosters healthy relationships, reminding us that our actions have consequences and that true wisdom comes from the fear of the Lord.
Referenced by
- Genesis 9:20-21v1Genesis 9:20-21 describes Noah's drunkenness, which serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of alcohol, a theme echoed in Proverbs 20:1.
- Psalms 94:9v12Psalm 94:9 questions whether the Creator who formed the ear and eye does not hear or see, paralleling Proverbs 20:12 which affirms that the hearing ear and seeing eye are made by the Lord, highlighting God's awareness and omniscience.
Topics in this chapter
- Wisdom
- Integrity
- Justice
- Righteousness
- Self-Control
- Diligence
- Guidance in the Bible
- Fairness
- Sovereignty of God
- Character in the Bible
- Counsel
- Israel
- Laziness
- Omniscience
- Peace
- Proverbs
- Sluggard
- Sobriety
- Trust
- Wine
- Actions
- Alcohol Awareness
- Authority
- Chokhmah (Wisdom)
- Confession
- Conscience
- Covenant
- Decision Making
- Discernment
- Divine Law
- Divine Presence
- Drunkenness
- Economic Justice
- Emunah
- Equity
- Fairtrade
- Faithfulness
- Family
- Fear of the Lord
- Folly
- Fool
- Forgiveness
- Fruitfulness
- Godly Living
- Hard Work
- Holiness
- Honesty
- Inner Light
- King
- Lack of Judgment
- Lamp of the Lord
- Peacemakers
- Planning in the Bible
- Providence
- Responsibility
- Righteous Living
- Self-Examination
- Sin
- Solomon
- Speech
- Spiritual Art
- Spiritual Life
- Spiritual Living
- Stewardship
- Temperance
- The Book of Psalms
- Trusting God
- Truth
- Vengeance
- Wisdom Literature
Related chapters
- Proverbs 23TemperanceDrunkennessSobriety
- Proverbs 24LazinessHard WorkEquity
- Proverbs 1Divine LawFoolFolly
- Proverbs 6SluggardLazinessHard Work
- Proverbs 19LazinessThe Book of PsalmsFool
- Proverbs 22LazinessEquityThe Book of Psalms
- Proverbs 16Planning in the BibleThe Book of PsalmsCharacter in the Bible
- Proverbs 15Planning in the BibleThe Book of PsalmsFool
- Proverbs 26SluggardLazinessThe Book of Psalms
- Proverbs 13LazinessHard WorkFool
- Proverbs 11FoolCounselFolly
- Proverbs 21Hard WorkPlanning in the BibleGodly Living
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