Time period
Likely during the period of the divided kingdom, possibly 8th Century BC.
Cultural background
The Israelites were experiencing turmoil and distress, often attributed to their disobedience to God. The psalm reflects a plea for restoration and divine intervention.
Political environment
The Northern Kingdom of Israel faced threats from surrounding nations, including Assyria, which eventually led to its conquest and exile.
Geographical setting
The psalm references the tribes of Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh, indicating a focus on the Northern Kingdom and its territories.
Societal norms
The Israelites were expected to follow the covenant with Yahweh, which included worshiping Him alone and adhering to His laws. Their failure to do so often led to calls for repentance and restoration.
Significant figures
Joseph
Connected events