4 figures
Apostle to the Gentiles and author of the Epistle to the Romans.
In Romans 11, Paul discusses the mystery of Israel's partial hardening and the inclusion of the Gentiles, emphasizing God's faithfulness and the eventual salvation of all Israel.
Prophet of Israel who felt alone in his faithfulness to God.
Paul references Elijah's experience to illustrate that God has always preserved a remnant of faithful believers, even when it seems like all have turned away.
God's chosen people, experiencing a partial hardening.
Paul explains that Israel's current state of unbelief is not total or final, as God has a plan for their eventual restoration and salvation.
Non-Jewish people who are being grafted into the people of God.
Paul speaks of the Gentiles being grafted into the olive tree, symbolizing their inclusion in God's covenant promises through faith.