Period of the Judges (circa 1200-1020 BC)
The time of the Judges was marked by a cycle of Israelite apostasy, oppression by foreign powers, cries for deliverance, and the rise of judges as leaders. It was a period of social and religious instability.
There was no centralized government in Israel; instead, tribal confederations were led by judges. The land was often subject to foreign oppression due to Israel's disobedience to God.
The events begin in Bethlehem in Judah and move to Moab, a region east of the Dead Sea. Moab was often in conflict with Israel but also had periods of peaceful interaction.
The story reflects the customs of levirate marriage and the importance of family lineage and land inheritance. It also highlights the vulnerability of widows and the social expectation of loyalty and care within family units.
Naomi
An Israelite woman who moves to Moab with her family due to famine.
Ruth
- Judges (context of the time period)
- Matthew Chapter 1 (Genealogy of Jesus, including Ruth)