Ruth 1
World English Bible
WEB1In the days when the judges judged, there was a famine in the land. A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to live in the country of Moab with his wife and his two sons. 2The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi. The names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah. They came into the country of Moab and lived there. 3Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left with her two sons. 4They took for themselves wives of the women of Moab. The name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other was Ruth. They lived there about ten years. 5Mahlon and Chilion both died, and the woman was bereaved of her two children and of her husband. 6Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from the country of Moab; for she had heard in the country of Moab how Yahweh had visited his people in giving them bread. 7She went out of the place where she was, and her two daughters-in-law with her. They went on the way to return to the land of Judah. 8Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go, return each of you to her mother’s house. May Yahweh deal kindly with you, as you have dealt with the dead and with me. 9May Yahweh grant you that you may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband.” Then she kissed them, and they lifted up their voices, and wept. 10They said to her, “No, but we will return with you to your people.” 11Naomi said, “Go back, my daughters. Why do you want to go with me? Do I still have sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands? 12Go back, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to have a husband. If I should say, ‘I have hope,’ if I should even have a husband tonight, and should also bear sons, 13would you then wait until they were grown? Would you then refrain from having husbands? No, my daughters, for it grieves me seriously for your sakes, for Yahweh’s hand has gone out against me.” 14They lifted up their voices and wept again; then Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth stayed with her. 15She said, “Behold, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to her god. Follow your sister-in-law.” 16Ruth said, “Don’t urge me to leave you, and to return from following you, for where you go, I will go; and where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God my God. 17Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May Yahweh do so to me, and more also, if anything but death parts you and me.” 18When Naomi saw that she was determined to go with her, she stopped urging her. 19So they both went until they came to Bethlehem. When they had come to Bethlehem, all the city was excited about them, and they asked, “Is this Naomi?” 20She said to them, “Don’t call me Naomi. Call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. 21I went out full, and Yahweh has brought me home again empty. Why do you call me Naomi, since Yahweh has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me?” 22So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter-in-law, with her, who returned out of the country of Moab. They came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Ruth Chapter 1 introduces us to a poignant story of loss, loyalty, and divine providence. The chapter begins with a famine in the land of Judah, prompting a man named Elimelech to take his wife, Naomi, and their two sons, Mahlon and Chilion, to the land of Moab. This decision reflects the desperation of the time, as they seek sustenance away from their homeland. Tragically, Elimelech dies in Moab, leaving Naomi a widow with her two sons, who then marry Moabite women, Orpah and #Ruth. This intermarriage highlights the cultural tensions between Israel and Moab, yet it also sets the stage for a remarkable story of redemption.
As time passes, both of Naomi's sons die, leaving her bereft and alone in a foreign land. Hearing that the Lord has provided food for His people in Judah, Naomi decides to return home. She urges her daughters-in-law to stay in Moab and find new husbands, demonstrating her selflessness and concern for their well-being. Orpah ultimately chooses to stay, but #Ruth clings to Naomi, declaring her unwavering loyalty with the famous words, "Where you go, I will go; where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God my God" (Ruth 1:16). This declaration signifies Ruth's commitment not only to Naomi but also to the God of Israel, foreshadowing her pivotal role in the lineage of #David and ultimately #Jesus. The chapter concludes with Naomi and Ruth returning to Bethlehem, setting the stage for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through their lives.
Referenced by
- Genesis 38:11v12In Genesis 38:11, Judah tells Tamar to remain a widow until his son Shelah grows up, similar to Naomi's concern for her daughters-in-law in Ruth 1:12-13, where she expresses doubt about providing them with new husbands.
- Job 27:2v20In Job 27:2, Job speaks of God taking away his justice, similar to Naomi in Ruth 1:20-21, who feels that the Almighty has dealt bitterly with her. Both express a deep sense of personal loss and divine involvement in their suffering.
Topics in this chapter
- Loyalty
- Commitment
- Faithfulness
- Providence
- Suffering
- Moab
- Redemption
- Sovereignty of God
- Bitterness
- Covenant
- Famine
- Return of Christ
- Ruth
- Bethlehem
- Covenant Love
- Faith
- Judges
- Naomi
- Repentance
- Restoration
- Trust
- Biblical Art
- Chesed
- Church Family
- City of David
- Community
- Community Support in the Bible
- Divine Care
- Divine Providence
- Divine Sovereignty
- Elimelech
- Encouragement
- Family
- Genealogy
- Genesis 1
- Gentiles
- God's Faithfulness
- God's Plan
- Grace
- Hardship
- Historical Context of the Bible
- Hope
- Influence
- Journey
- Judgment
- Lineage of Christ
- Loss
- Love
- Lovingkindness
- Marriage
- Messianic Prophecy
- Moral Decline
- Music in the Bible
- Orpah
- Provision
- Scripture Reading
- Support
- Testimony
- Trusting God
- Widow
- Widowhood
Related chapters
- Ruth 4Lineage of ChristNaomiRuth
- Ruth 2NaomiRuthBethlehem
- Ruth 3Lineage of ChristNaomiRuth
- Matthew 1GenealogyMessianic Prophecy
- Job 1LossMusic in the Bible
- 1 Samuel 20BethlehemLoyaltyChesed
- Exodus 15BitternessDivine CareCovenant Love
- Genesis 38WidowhoodLineage of ChristGenealogy
- 1 Samuel 16BethlehemGenealogyMusic in the Bible
- Matthew 2BethlehemMessianic ProphecyGentiles
- 1 Chronicles 11BethlehemCity of DavidLoyalty
- Psalms 108JourneyMoabMusic in the Bible
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