Period of the Judges (circa 12th to 11th Century BC)
The narrative occurs during the time of the Judges, a period marked by social and religious upheaval in Israel, where 'everyone did what was right in his own eyes' (Judges 21:25). The story reflects the customs of levirate marriage and the role of the kinsman-redeemer.
Israel was a confederation of tribes without a centralized monarchy, often facing threats from surrounding nations and internal strife.
Bethlehem in Judah, a significant town in the tribal territory of Judah, known for its agricultural activities and later as the birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ.
The practice of levirate marriage and the role of the kinsman-redeemer were important customs in Israelite society, providing for the continuation of a family line and protection of widows.
Boaz
A wealthy landowner and kinsman-redeemer to Naomi's family.
Ruth
Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who guides Ruth in seeking Boaz's protection.