Time period
11th Century BC
Cultural background
Israel was transitioning from a period of judges to a centralized monarchy. The people desired a king to lead them like other nations.
Political environment
Saul was the first king of Israel, but his disobedience to God led to his rejection as king. The Philistines were a constant threat to Israel during this time.
Geographical setting
Bethlehem, a small town in the territory of Judah, where Jesse and his family lived. It is significant as the future birthplace of Jesus.
Societal norms
Anointing with oil was a common practice to signify God's choice and blessing. The eldest son was typically expected to inherit leadership, but God chose David, the youngest.
Significant figures
Samuel
David
Saul
Connected events