Key Figures — 1 Samuel 16

4 figures

1. Samuel

   Prophet of the Lord and anointer of kings.

   Samuel is sent by God to anoint a new king over Israel after Saul's disobedience. He demonstrates obedience to God's direction despite his initial fear of Saul.

   Related passages

   • 1 Samuel Chapter 3 (Samuel's calling as a prophet)
   • 1 Samuel Chapter 15 (Samuel's rebuke of Saul)

   • #Samuel
   • #Prophet
   • #Anointing

2. David

   Future king of Israel, chosen by God.

   David is anointed by Samuel as the future king of Israel, signifying God's choice based on the heart rather than outward appearance. This marks the beginning of David's journey to kingship.

   Related passages

   • 1 Samuel Chapter 17 (David and Goliath)
   • 2 Samuel Chapter 5 (David becomes king over Israel)

   • #David
   • #Anointed
   • #King

3. Jesse

   Father of David.

   Jesse presents his sons to Samuel, unaware that his youngest, David, is God's chosen one. His lineage is significant in the genealogy of Jesus.

   Related passages

   • Ruth Chapter 4 (Genealogy of Jesse)
   • Matthew Chapter 1 (Genealogy of Jesus)

   • #Jesse
   • #Father
   • #Genealogy

4. Saul

   Current king of Israel, rejected by God.

   Though not directly present in this chapter, Saul's rejection by God sets the stage for David's anointing. His disobedience leads to the search for a new king.

   Related passages

   • 1 Samuel Chapter 15 (Saul's disobedience and rejection)
   • 1 Samuel Chapter 18 (Saul's jealousy of David)

   • #Saul
   • #King
   • #Rejection

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