Key Figures — 1 Samuel 17

4 figures

1. David

   Future king of Israel and slayer of Goliath.

   David, a young shepherd, demonstrates faith and courage by defeating Goliath with a sling and a stone, trusting in the Lord's deliverance.

   Related passages

   • 1 Samuel 16 (David anointed as king)
   • Psalm 23 (David's trust in God as a shepherd)
   • Hebrews 11:32 (David's faith commended)

   • #David
   • #Faith
   • #Courage
   • #FutureKing

2. Goliath

   Philistine giant and challenger of Israel.

   Goliath, a formidable warrior, defies the armies of Israel and the God of Israel, ultimately being defeated by David.

   Related passages

   • 1 Samuel 17:4-7 (Description of Goliath's stature and armor)
   • 2 Samuel 21:19 (Reference to Goliath's family)

   • #Goliath
   • #Philistine
   • #Defiance

3. Saul

   King of Israel during the battle with the Philistines.

   Saul, the current king, is fearful and unable to confront Goliath, highlighting his lack of faith compared to David.

   Related passages

   • 1 Samuel 16:14 (Saul's distressing spirit)
   • 1 Samuel 18:7-9 (Saul's jealousy of David)

   • #Saul
   • #King
   • #Fear

4. Eliab

   David's eldest brother and soldier in Saul's army.

   Eliab criticizes David for coming to the battlefield, showing skepticism towards David's intentions and abilities.

   Related passages

   • 1 Samuel 16:6-7 (Eliab passed over for kingship)
   • 1 Samuel 17:28 (Eliab's anger towards David)

   • #Eliab
   • #Brother
   • #Skepticism

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