The term 'לחם' (lechem) is a masculine singular noun meaning 'bread,' and 'הפנים' (ha-panim) is a masculine plural noun meaning 'the presence' or 'the face.'
Cultural context
The Bread of the Presence was a sacred offering placed in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's provision and presence among His people.
Theological significance
This term highlights the sanctity of God's provision and the importance of ritual purity, as David's consumption of the bread foreshadows Jesus' teaching on mercy over sacrifice (Matthew 12:3-4).
The term 'חרב' (cherev) is a feminine singular noun meaning 'sword,' and 'גולית' (Goliath) is a proper noun.
Cultural context
The sword of Goliath represents a significant victory for David and a symbol of God's deliverance.
Theological significance
The retrieval of Goliath's sword by David signifies God's continued provision and protection, reminding readers of past victories and God's faithfulness.