1 Samuel 30
World English Bible
WEB1When David and his men had come to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the South and on Ziklag, and had struck Ziklag and burned it with fire, 2and had taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great. They didn’t kill any, but carried them off and went their way. 3When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, their sons, and their daughters were taken captive. 4Then David and the people who were with him lifted up their voice and wept until they had no more power to weep. 5David’s two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. 6David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because the souls of all the people were grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters; but David strengthened himself in Yahweh his God. 7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring the ephod here to me.” Abiathar brought the ephod to David. 8David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “If I pursue after this troop, will I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, and will without fail recover all.” 9So David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those who were left behind stayed. 10But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they couldn’t go over the brook Besor. 11They found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he ate; and they gave him water to drink. 12They gave him a piece of a cake of figs and two clusters of raisins. When he had eaten, his spirit came again to him; for he had eaten no bread, and drank no water for three days and three nights. 13David asked him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I got sick. 14We made a raid on the South of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.” 15David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this troop?” He said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me and not deliver me up into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this troop.” 16When he had brought him down, behold, they were spread around over all the ground, eating, drinking, and dancing, because of all the great plunder that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah. 17David struck them from the twilight even to the evening of the next day. Not a man of them escaped from there, except four hundred young men who rode on camels and fled. 18David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and David rescued his two wives. 19There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither plunder, nor anything that they had taken. David brought them all back. 20David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other livestock, and said, “This is David’s plunder.” 21David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to stay at the brook Besor; and they went out to meet David, and to meet the people who were with him. When David came near to the people, he greeted them. 22Then all the wicked men and worthless fellows of those who went with David answered and said, “Because they didn’t go with us, we will not give them anything of the plunder that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, that he may lead them away and depart.” 23Then David said, “Do not do so, my brothers, with that which Yahweh has given to us, who has preserved us, and delivered the troop that came against us into our hand. 24Who will listen to you in this matter? For as his share is who goes down to the battle, so shall his share be who stays with the baggage. They shall share alike.” 25It was so from that day forward that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day. 26When David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, “Behold, a present for you from the plunder of Yahweh’s enemies.” 27He sent it to those who were in Bethel, to those who were in Ramoth of the South, to those who were in Jattir, 28to those who were in Aroer, to those who were in Siphmoth, to those who were in Eshtemoa, 29to those who were in Racal, to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, to those who were in the cities of the Kenites, 30to those who were in Hormah, to those who were in Borashan, to those who were in Athach, 31to those who were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men used to stay.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
1 Samuel Chapter 30 recounts a pivotal moment in the life of #David as he faces a devastating crisis. Upon returning to Ziklag, David and his men discover that the Amalekites have raided their city, burned it to the ground, and taken their wives and children captive. The emotional toll is immense, as the men weep until they have no strength left. In this moment of despair, David's own men turn against him, speaking of stoning him due to their grief and loss. This chapter highlights the intense pressure and challenges that leaders often face, especially in times of crisis.
In the midst of this turmoil, David seeks strength from the Lord his God. He inquires of the Lord whether he should pursue the Amalekites, and God assures him that he will succeed in recovering everything that was taken. This act of seeking divine guidance demonstrates David's reliance on God during his darkest hour. David then leads his men in pursuit of the Amalekites, and through a series of events, they find an Egyptian slave who provides crucial information about the enemy's location. The chapter culminates in a successful battle where David and his men defeat the Amalekites, recovering all that was lost, including their families and possessions. This victory not only restores what was taken but also reinforces the importance of faith and divine guidance in overcoming adversity.
Referenced by
- Numbers 31:27v24Numbers 31:27 describes the division of spoils, which is similar to 1 Samuel 30:24 where David establishes a statute for sharing spoils equally among those who fight and those who guard supplies.
- Judges 20:23v8Judges 20:23 describes the Israelites weeping and seeking the Lord's counsel after a defeat, similar to David in 1 Samuel 30:8, who seeks God's guidance after the Amalekites raid Ziklag. Both passages emphasize the importance of seeking God's will in times of distress.
- 1 Samuel 29:11v1David's departure from the Philistine camp in 1 Samuel 29:11 sets the stage for the events in 1 Samuel 30:1, where David returns to Ziklag to find it raided by the Amalekites.
Topics in this chapter
- Faith
- Community
- Guidance in the Bible
- Restoration
- David
- Generosity
- Justice
- Strength in God
- Amalekites
- Fairness
- Divine Guidance
- Equality
- Leadership
- Unity
- Ziklag
- Deliverance
- Distress
- Ephod
- Equity
- Faithfulness
- God's Will
- Gratitude
- Prayer
- Providence
- Resilience
- Strength
- Trust
- Trusting God
- Abiathar
- Acknowledgment
- Adversaries
- Adversity
- Anointed King
- Biblical Art
- Blessings
- Brook Besor
- Conflict
- Crisis
- Decision Making
- Desert
- Destruction
- Divine Provision
- Divine Restoration
- Egyptian Servant
- Encouragement
- Faith in Adversity
- God's Faithfulness
- Informant
- Judgment
- Negev
- Philistines
- Priest
- Priestly Garment
- Raid
- Redemption
- Refuge
- Rest
- Servant Leadership
- Social Justice
- Sovereignty of God
- Spoil
- Stewardship
- Success
- Testing
- Unexpected Help
- Victory
- Victory in Christ
- Victory in God
Related chapters
- 1 Samuel 23AbiatharEphodAnointed King
- 1 Samuel 27ZiklagPhilistinesRefuge
- Numbers 31AcknowledgmentEquityFairness
- 1 Samuel 22InformantAbiatharEphod
- Exodus 17AmalekitesPriestTesting
- Proverbs 3AcknowledgmentBlessingsGenerosity
- 1 Samuel 29PhilistinesConflict
- Judges 17Priestly GarmentEphodPriest
- 1 Chronicles 14SuccessVictory in GodPhilistines
- 1 Samuel 15AmalekitesDecision MakingGod's Will
- 2 Samuel 1ZiklagRefuge
- Psalms 34PhilistinesRefugeGod's Faithfulness
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