Key Figures — 1 Samuel 4

4 figures

1. Eli

   High Priest and Judge of Israel.

   Eli is the aging high priest who receives the devastating news of Israel's defeat and the capture of the Ark of the Covenant, leading to his death.

   Related passages

   • 1 Samuel Chapter 1 (Eli's interaction with Hannah)
   • 1 Samuel Chapter 2 (Eli's sons' wickedness and the prophecy against his house)

   • #Eli
   • #HighPriest
   • #Judgment

2. Hophni and Phinehas

   Sons of Eli and priests of Israel.

   Hophni and Phinehas are killed in battle, fulfilling the prophecy against Eli's house due to their wickedness.

   Related passages

   • 1 Samuel Chapter 2 (Their wickedness and the prophecy against them)
   • 1 Samuel Chapter 3 (God's warning to Samuel about Eli's house)

   • #Hophni
   • #Phinehas
   • #Judgment

3. The Philistines

   Enemies of Israel who capture the Ark of the Covenant.

   The Philistines defeat Israel in battle and capture the Ark, demonstrating Israel's spiritual decline and the consequences of disobedience.

   Related passages

   • Judges Chapter 13 (Philistines oppress Israel)
   • 1 Samuel Chapter 5 (The Ark in Philistine territory)

   • #Philistines
   • #Enemies
   • #ArkOfTheCovenant

4. The Ark of the Covenant

   Sacred symbol of God's presence with Israel.

   The Ark is captured by the Philistines, symbolizing the departure of God's glory from Israel due to their unfaithfulness.

   Related passages

   • Exodus Chapter 25 (Instructions for building the Ark)
   • 1 Samuel Chapter 5 (The Ark in Philistine territory)

   • #ArkOfTheCovenant
   • #GodsPresence
   • #Judgment

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