3 figures
Prophet and Judge of Israel.
Samuel served as the last judge of Israel and was a prophet who communicated God's will to the people. In this chapter, he is approached by the Israelites who demand a king to rule over them, like other nations. Samuel warns them of the consequences of having a king, but ultimately, God instructs him to heed their request.
Representatives of the Israelite people.
The elders approach Samuel to request a king to judge them, expressing their desire to be like other nations. Their request marks a significant shift in Israel's governance from a theocracy to a monarchy.
Sovereign Lord and King of Israel.
God responds to the people's request for a king by instructing Samuel to listen to them, but He also expresses that their request is a rejection of His kingship over them. God warns them through Samuel about the future burdens a king will impose.