The term is a feminine noun, often used in the context of agreements or promises, particularly those initiated by God.
Cultural context
In ancient Israel, a covenant was a solemn agreement, often sealed with a ritual or sacrifice, signifying a binding relationship.
Theological significance
The covenant in this context underscores the restoration of rightful leadership and the reestablishment of God's order, reflecting God's faithfulness to His promises.
The term is a masculine noun, often used to denote a ruler or sovereign.
Cultural context
Kingship in Israel was seen as divinely appointed, with the king serving as God's representative on earth.
Theological significance
The anointing of Joash as king signifies the continuation of David's line, fulfilling God's promise to David and highlighting the theme of divine sovereignty.