5 pairs
Exodus 22:1 discusses restitution for theft, which is further elaborated in Leviticus 6:1-5, detailing the process of restitution and the requirement of adding a fifth to the value.
Thematic focusRestitution, Justice, Law.
Exodus 22:21 commands the Israelites not to mistreat or oppress a foreigner, a theme reiterated in Deuteronomy 10:19, where the Israelites are reminded to love foreigners, reflecting God's love and justice.
Thematic focusCompassion, Justice, Love for Neighbors.
Exodus 22:22-24 warns against afflicting widows and orphans, emphasizing God's protection over them. James 1:27 echoes this by defining pure religion as caring for orphans and widows in their distress.
Thematic focusCare for the Vulnerable, True Religion.
Exodus 22:28 instructs not to revile God or curse a ruler of the people. In Acts 23:5, Paul references this law when he apologizes for speaking against the high priest, showing respect for authority.
Thematic focusRespect for Authority, Reverence.
Exodus 22:31 calls the Israelites to be holy, a command that is reiterated in Leviticus 11:44, where God calls His people to holiness because He is holy.
Thematic focusHoliness, Sanctification.