6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, grappling with the loss of their homeland and the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. They were surrounded by Babylonian culture, which was polytheistic and idolatrous.
Babylon was the dominant empire, having conquered Judah and taken many of its inhabitants into exile. The Babylonian king at the time was likely Nebuchadnezzar II.
The events take place in Babylon, where the elders of Israel come to inquire of the Lord through the prophet Ezekiel.
The Israelites were struggling to maintain their identity and faith in a foreign land. The chapter reflects on their historical disobedience and idolatry, which were common issues throughout their history.
Ezekiel