Time period
8th Century BC
Cultural background
The Kingdom of Judah was under threat from the Assyrian Empire, which was known for its military prowess and expansionist policies.
Political environment
The Assyrian Empire, under rulers like Tiglath-Pileser III and Sennacherib, was expanding its territory, exerting pressure on smaller kingdoms like Israel and Judah.
Geographical setting
The events are set in the regions of Judah and Israel, with Assyria as the looming threat from the northeast.
Societal norms
The people of Judah and Israel were expected to follow the covenantal laws given by God, but many had turned to idolatry and injustice, prompting divine judgment.
Significant figures
Assyrian King
Instrument of God's judgment against Israel and Judah, though ultimately subject to God's sovereignty.
Connected events