6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, experiencing a period of reflection and hope for deliverance. The Babylonian Empire was a center of polytheistic worship, contrasting with Israel's monotheism.
The Babylonian Empire was the dominant power, but the rise of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great was imminent. Cyrus is prophesied as the liberator of the Israelites.
Babylon, where the Israelites were exiled, and Persia, the emerging power under Cyrus, who would eventually conquer Babylon.
The Israelites maintained their distinct identity and faith in Yahweh despite the surrounding Babylonian culture, which was characterized by idol worship and a pantheon of gods.
Cyrus the Great
Prophesied as God's anointed to deliver Israel from Babylonian captivity.