Time period
6th Century BC (Fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC)
Cultural background
The Kingdom of Judah was under threat from the Babylonian Empire, which was expanding its influence and power in the region.
Political environment
The Babylonian Empire, under King Nebuchadnezzar, was the dominant power, having already conquered Assyria and now turning its attention to Judah.
Geographical setting
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, located in the hill country of the Southern Levant. The city was besieged and eventually destroyed by the Babylonians.
Societal norms
The people of Judah were experiencing the consequences of their disobedience to God, as prophesied by Jeremiah. The destruction of the temple and the exile were seen as divine judgment.
Significant figures
Nebuchadnezzar
King of Babylon who besieged and destroyed Jerusalem.
Zedekiah
Connected events
- 2 Kings Chapter 25 (Parallel account of the fall of Jerusalem)
- Jeremiah Chapter 39 (Earlier account of the fall of Jerusalem)
- Lamentations (Reflections on the destruction of Jerusalem)