Time period
1st Century AD (Roman Era)
Cultural background
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, with a strong adherence to the Mosaic Law and traditions.
Political environment
Judea was a Roman province, governed by Roman officials, with the Sanhedrin holding religious authority among the Jews.
Geographical setting
The events occur in and around Jerusalem, including the Mount of Olives and the Garden of Gethsemane.
Societal norms
The Passover was a significant Jewish festival commemorating the Exodus, and the Last Supper is a Passover meal. The Sanhedrin's trial of Jesus reflects Jewish legal proceedings, though it was conducted hastily and at night, which was irregular.
Significant figures
Jesus
Judas Iscariot
Peter
Caiaphas
High Priest who presides over the trial of Jesus.
Connected events