Likely during the reign of King Hezekiah (8th Century BC)
The Israelites were a monotheistic people surrounded by polytheistic nations. Their worship centered around the Temple in Jerusalem, and they often faced threats from surrounding empires.
During this period, the Kingdom of Judah was under threat from the Assyrian Empire, which was expanding its territory and exerting pressure on smaller nations.
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, is the focal point. It is a city set on a hill, surrounded by mountains, and considered the spiritual center of the Israelite people.
The Israelites held a strong belief in Yahweh as their protector and refuge, especially in times of national crisis. The psalm reflects a deep trust in God's sovereignty and presence.
King Hezekiah