Kohen

The term 'Kohen' refers to the priestly class in ancient Israel, descended from Aaron, the brother of Moses. Kohanim (plural of Kohen) were responsible for performing sacred duties in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple, serving as mediators between God and the people.

The Kohanim emerged during the Exodus and were established as a distinct group during the giving of the Law at Sinai. Their role was crucial in maintaining the worship practices and rituals that defined Israel's relationship with God.

• Priestly Mediation
• Holiness and Purity
• Sacrificial System
• Covenantal Relationship

1. Exodus 19:6God declares Israel to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation, establishing the foundational role of the priesthood in Israel's identity.
2. Leviticus 21:6Kohanim are instructed to be holy and set apart, reflecting the character of God in their conduct.

1. Exodus 28:1-3God commands Moses to consecrate Aaron and his sons as priests, highlighting the importance of the priestly role.
2. Leviticus 10:1-3The account of Nadab and Abihu, Aaron's sons, who offered unauthorized fire before the Lord, emphasizing the seriousness of the priestly duties.
3. Numbers 18:1-7God outlines the responsibilities and privileges of the Kohanim, including their role in the sacrificial system.

• Recognize the importance of holiness in our lives as believers, reflecting God's character.
• Understand the significance of Jesus as our High Priest and the implications for our access to God.
• Appreciate the role of worship and sacrificial living in our relationship with God.

• The Kohanim represent God's chosen mediators, emphasizing the need for holiness and purity in approaching God.
• Their sacrificial duties foreshadow the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who fulfills the role of High Priest.
• The priesthood illustrates the concept of covenantal relationship between God and His people, highlighting the importance of obedience and worship.

• Holiness

  The concept of holiness is central to the Kohanim's role, as they were called to be set apart for God's service.

• Jesus as High Priest

  The New Testament presents Jesus as the ultimate High Priest, fulfilling and surpassing the role of the Kohanim.

• Sacrificial System

  The Kohanim were integral to the sacrificial system, performing offerings and maintaining the sanctity of worship.