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1 Chronicles 18

World English Bible

WEB

1After this, David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines. 2He defeated Moab; and the Moabites became servants to David and brought tribute. 3David defeated Hadadezer king of Zobah, toward Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates. 4David took from him one thousand chariots, seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but reserved of them enough for one hundred chariots. 5When the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck twenty-two thousand men of the Syrians. 6Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David and brought tribute. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went. 7David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. 8From Tibhath and from Cun, cities of Hadadezer, David took very much bronze, with which Solomon made the bronze sea, the pillars, and the vessels of bronze. 9When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had struck all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah, 10he sent Hadoram his son to King David to greet him and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and struck him (for Hadadezer had wars with Tou); and he had with him all kinds of vessels of gold and silver and bronze. 11King David also dedicated these to Yahweh, with the silver and the gold that he carried away from all the nations: from Edom, from Moab, from the children of Ammon, from the Philistines, and from Amalek. 12Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah struck eighteen thousand of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt. 13He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went. 14David reigned over all Israel; and he executed justice and righteousness for all his people. 15Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was scribe; 17and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief officials serving the king.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Chronicles 18 recounts the military victories of King David, showcasing his strength and the establishment of his kingdom. The chapter begins with David defeating the Philistines, capturing the city of Gath, and subduing them, which emphasizes God's favor upon David as he expands Israel's territory. This victory is significant as it demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise to give David victory over his enemies, as seen in earlier texts like 1 Samuel 17 where David defeats Goliath, a Philistine champion. The chapter also highlights David's conquest over Moab, where he establishes a tribute system, further solidifying his reign and the power of Israel among neighboring nations. #David #Philistines #Moab

The narrative continues with David's victories over Zobah and the Arameans, where he defeats Hadadezer, capturing a vast amount of spoils and establishing a strong military presence. This not only reflects David's military prowess but also God's hand in granting him success. The chapter concludes by noting that David's fame spread throughout the surrounding nations, and he appointed officials to govern the land, ensuring justice and order. This governance is a reflection of God's desire for His people to live under righteous leadership. David's reign is characterized by both military success and a commitment to justice, which aligns with the covenantal promises made to him by God. #Zobah #Hadadezer #Arameans

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Referenced by

  1. 2 Samuel 8:6v62 Samuel 8:6 and 1 Chronicles 18:6 both describe how David established garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to him, bringing tribute. This highlights the expansion of David's kingdom and God's favor upon him.
  2. 2 Samuel 8:11v11Both passages mention that King David dedicated the silver and gold from the nations he subdued to the Lord. This act of dedication underscores David's commitment to honoring God with the spoils of victory.
  3. 2 Samuel 8:14v132 Samuel 8:14 and 1 Chronicles 18:13 both describe how David put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became his servants. This demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise to give David victory over his enemies.
  4. 2 Samuel 8:18v17Both passages list the key officials in David's administration, highlighting the structured governance and the roles of his sons as priests, which indicates the integration of religious and political leadership.

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