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1 Chronicles 19

World English Bible

WEB

1After this, Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his place. 2David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. David’s servants came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun to comfort him. 3But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, “Do you think that David honors your father, in that he has sent comforters to you? Haven’t his servants come to you to search, to overthrow, and to spy out the land?” 4So Hanun took David’s servants, shaved them, and cut off their garments in the middle at their buttocks, and sent them away. 5Then some people went and told David how the men were treated. He sent to meet them; for the men were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho until your beards have grown, and then return.” 6When the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent one thousand talents of silver to hire chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, out of Aram-maacah, and out of Zobah. 7So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah with his people, who came and encamped near Medeba. The children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle. 8When David heard of it, he sent Joab with all the army of the mighty men. 9The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city; and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. 10Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose some of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians. 11The rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and they put themselves in array against the children of Ammon. 12He said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you are to help me; but if the children of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will help you. 13Be courageous, and let’s be strong for our people and for the cities of our God. May Yahweh do that which seems good to him.” 14So Joab and the people who were with him came near to the front of the Syrians to the battle; and they fled before him. 15When the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians had fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem. 16When the Syrians saw that they were defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and called out the Syrians who were beyond the River, with Shophach the captain of the army of Hadadezer leading them. 17David was told that, so he gathered all Israel together, passed over the Jordan, came to them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him. 18The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrian men seven thousand charioteers and forty thousand footmen, and also killed Shophach the captain of the army. 19When the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and served him. The Syrians would not help the children of Ammon any more.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Chronicles 19 recounts a significant episode in the history of Israel, focusing on the relationship between King David and the Ammonites. The chapter begins with the death of Nahash, the king of the Ammonites, and his son Hanun's ascension to the throne. David, wishing to show kindness to Hanun in honor of his father, sends messengers to express his condolences. However, Hanun's advisors misinterpret David's intentions, suggesting that David's messengers are spies sent to scout the land. This leads Hanun to humiliate David's envoys by shaving off half their beards and cutting their garments, which was a grave insult in that culture. This act of dishonor ignites conflict between Israel and the Ammonites, illustrating the consequences of misunderstanding and mistrust.

The chapter continues with the Ammonites preparing for battle by hiring mercenaries from neighboring nations, including the Syrians. In response, David mobilizes his forces, demonstrating his leadership and commitment to protect Israel. Joab, David's military commander, is tasked with leading the troops against the Ammonites. The narrative highlights Joab's strategic approach as he divides his forces to confront both the Ammonites and their allies. Ultimately, the Lord grants victory to Israel, showcasing His faithfulness and support for David's reign. This chapter serves as a reminder of the importance of discernment in relationships and the power of God in delivering His people from their enemies.

Overall, 1 Chronicles 19 emphasizes themes of loyalty, the consequences of dishonor, and the divine assistance that accompanies those who trust in the Lord. It illustrates how God works through His chosen leaders to achieve His purposes, reinforcing the idea that faithfulness to God leads to triumph over adversaries. #David #Hanun #Joab #Ammonites #Syria #Victory

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Referenced by

  1. 2 Samuel 10:4v42 Samuel 10:4 describes how Hanun humiliated David's servants by shaving off half their beards and cutting their garments. This event is paralleled in 1 Chronicles 19:4, providing a consistent account of the incident.

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