5 figures
Chosen leader and prophet of Israel.
Moses is called by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. In this chapter, he expresses doubt about his ability to convince the Israelites and Pharaoh, leading to God providing signs and appointing Aaron as his spokesperson.
Spokesperson for Moses and priest of Israel.
Aaron is appointed by God to be Moses' mouthpiece due to Moses' reluctance and speech difficulties. He plays a crucial role in communicating God's message to Pharaoh and the Israelites.
The divine initiator of Israel's deliverance.
God reassures Moses of His presence and power, providing signs to validate Moses' mission and promising to be with him and Aaron as they confront Pharaoh.
Ruler of Egypt and oppressor of the Israelites.
Though not directly interacting in this chapter, Pharaoh is the primary antagonist whose heart is hardened against letting the Israelites go, setting the stage for the subsequent plagues.
Wife of Moses.
Zipporah intervenes to save Moses by circumcising their son, an act that underscores the importance of covenant obedience.